Bast, J. (2024). Managing the Image. The Visual Communication Strategy of European Right-Wing Populist Politicians on Insta-gram. Journal of Political Marketing, 23(1), 1–25.
Cebulak, P., & Lippert F. (2024). SHOCKS TO THE SYSTEM. Lessons from Geert Wilders’ Victory in the Dutch Elections. Wrocław: Col-lege of Eastern Europe.
Engesser, S., Fawzi, N., & Larsson, A. (2017). Populist online commu-nication: Introduction to the special issue. Information, Communi-cation & Society, 20, 1279–1292.
Feffer, J. (2023). The Return of the Far Right. Institute for Policy Stud-ies. https://ips-dc.org/the-return-of-the-far-right/ (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Franssen, G., & Rock, J. (2020). The Dutch star on the flag of Europe: the personalisation of national identity in Geert Wilders’ celebrity politics. Celebrity Studies, 11(3), 287–304.
Geerdink, F. (2023). In a Diverse Corner of the Netherlands, Geert Wil-ders Didn’t Win. New Lines Magazin. https://newlinesmag.com/spotlight/in-a-diverse-corner-of-the-netherlands-geert-wilders-didnt-win/ (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Gulati, G., & Williams, C. (2013). Social media and campaign 2012 developments and trends for Facebook adoption. Social Science Computer Review, 31(5), 577–588.
Herman, Y. (2017). A history of Dutch populism, from the murder of Pim Fortuyn to the rise of Geert Wilders. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/a-history-of-dutch-populism-from-the-murder-of-pim-fortuyn-to-the-rise-of-geert-wilders-74483 (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Hülsemann, L., Camut, N., & Ngendakumana, P.E. (2023). Euroskep-tics applaud shock Wilders win in Dutch election. Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/euroskeptic-cheer-shock-geert-wilders-dutch-election/ (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Jungherr, A. (2016). Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13(1), 72–91.
Kapoor, R.S. (2023). From Javier Milei to Geert Wilders: How liberals malign conservative leaders. First Post. https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/from-javier-milei-to-geert-wilders-how-liberals-malign-conservative-leaders-13426542.html (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Kemal Rijken, K. (2023). How Mark Rutte and his party gambled and lost in the Dutch elections. Aspenia Online, https://aspeniaonline.it/how-mark-rutte-and-his-party-gambled-and-lost-in-the-dutch-elections/a (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Kligler-Vilenchik, N., Kedem, M. de V., Maier, D., & Stoltenberg, D. (2021). Mobilization vs. Demobilization Discourses on Social Me-dia. Political Communication, 38(5), 561–580.
Klinger, U., & Svensson, J. (2015). The emergence of network media logic in political communication: A theoretical approach. New Media & Society, 17(8), 1241–1257.
Kruikemeier, S. (2014). How political candidates use twitter and the impact on votes. Computers in Human Behavior, 34, 131–139.
Moore, M. (2022). Stacey Abrams’ spending questioned after manager reveals campaign’s $1M debt. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2022/12/19/stacey-abrams-campaign-reportedly-1-million-in-debt-after-midterm-loss/(accessed on 22th Octo-ber 2023).
Mudde, C. (2016). Europe’s populist surge: A long time in the ma king. Foreign Affairs, 95, 25–30.
Muis, I., van Schie, G., Wieringa, M. & de Winkel, T. (2019). ‘Libera-tion Begins with Stating the Facts’: Framing Statistics and Infor-mation Bricolage in Geert Wilders’ Twitter Practice. Open Library of Humanities, 5(1), 1–31.
Nai, A., & Maier, J. (2024). The Wrath of Candidates. Drivers of Fear and Enthusiasm Appeals in Election Campaigns across the Globe. Journal of Political Marketing, 23(1), 74–91.
Nai, A., & Martinez, I., Coma, F. (2019). The Personality of Populists: Provocateurs, Charismatic Leaders, or Drunken Dinner Guests? West European Politics, 42(7), 1337–1367.
Nørgaard, A.S., & Klemmensen, R. (2019). The Personalities of Dan-ish MPs: Trait-and Aspect-Level Differences. Journal of Personali-ty, 87(2), 267–275.
Sauer, P. (2023). Geert Wilders: the Dutch far-right figurehead sending a chill across Europe. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/22/geert-wilders-profile-netherlands-elections-far-right (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Sayan-Cengiz, F., & Tekin, C. (2022). Gender, Islam and nativism in populist radical-right posters: visualizing ‘insiders’ and ‘outsid-ers’. Patterns of Prejudice, 56(1), 61–93.
Segers, I.B. (2023). Landslide victory for Geert Wilders – but can he form a government? The Loop, https://theloop.ecpr.eu/landslide-victory-for-geert-wilders-but-can-he-form-a-government/(accessed on 22th October 2023).
Serrano-Puche, J. (2021). Digital disinformation and emotions: ex-ploring the social risks of affective polarization. International Re-view of Sociology, 31(2), 231–245.
Smit, L. (2023). Far right, anti-Islam populist Geert Wilders wins mas-sive victory in Dutch elections. ABC News, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-11-23/geert-wilders-wins-massive-victory-in-dutch-elections/103140464 (accessed on 22th Oc-tober 2023).
Van der Pas, D., de Vries, C. & van der Brug, W. (2011). A leader without a party: Exploring the relationship between Geert Wil-ders’ leadership performance in the media and his electoral suc-cess. Party Politics, 19(3), 458–476.
Van Kessel, S., & Castelein, R. (2016). Shifting the blame Populist politicians’ use of Twitter as a tool of opposition. Journal of Con-temporary European Research, 12, 594–614.
Venus, A., Intyaswati, D., & Prihatiningsih, W. (2023). The role of cognitive elaboration in social media political information con-sumption and persuasion. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 1–13.
Veuger, S. (2023). Populist Rage Gives Dutch Far Right a Worrying Shot at Power. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/11/27/netherlands-dutch-election-coalition-geert-wilders-pvv-far-right/ (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Wang, S., Wan, Q., & Wang, G. (2022). Building public support by internet regulations in China? Evidence based on quasi-natural experiment. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 1–19.
Windsor, M.P.J. (2023). The Victory of the Netherlands’ Geert Wilders and the Crisis of Western Values. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/victory-netherlands-geert-wilders-crisis-western-values-opinion-1850185 (accessed on 22th October 2023).
Zhang, Y., Lukito, J., Suk, J. & McGrady, R. (2024). Trump, Twitter, and Truth Social: how Trump used both mainstream and alt-tech social media to drive news media attention. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 1–14.
Zulli, D., & McKasy, M. (2020). Political equivocation in a less-adversarial campaign context. Communication Research Re-ports, 37(4), 202–211.