Abstract

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The study aims to develop a catalogue of the primary instruments implemented to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in agriculture and assess their advantages and disadvantages.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is the classification of primary instruments mitigating the effects of the pandemic in agriculture and their assessment. The study was conducted based on the literature review, data from the OECD, and incorporating authors’ knowledge and experience.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: A review of existing literature on the instruments implemented to mitigate the effects of the pandemic in agri­culture, presentation of the research methodology, identification and classification of public support instruments, the assessment of their advantages and disadvantages, and presentation of conclusions and recommendations.

RESEARCH RESULTS: We identify eight categories of instruments, i.e., financial support, supply chain and market support, labour support, policy support, technological support, tax relief, research and development support, and food safety measures. Financial aid offers crucial relief but carries risks of dependency and uneven allocation. Supply chain support promises market stability but could encounter operational hurdles. Labour support helps address workforce gaps, though it may result in long-term costs. Policy support ensures a swift response but can create regulatory instability. Technological support boosts efficiency while also raising concerns about accessibility and costs. Tax relief and research and development support bring immediate and future benefits, respectively, yet require careful planning. Food safety measures are vital for continuity but need sustainable strategies.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Our analysis highlights the need for well-coordinated strategies, programs, and instruments to address the diverse challenges in the agricultural sector during pandemics. This paper adds to the discussion on crisis policy responses and their sector-specific applications. It provides insights for policymakers and stakeholders and may support future policy development.