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Projekt wieczystego pokoju. Polityczne marzenie wielkiego filozofa
Abstract
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is an analysis of Kant's project of perpetual peace in point of view his philosophical and political consequences.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHOD: The main problem undertaken in this text is to show the role of theoretical thinking (dreaming) and its political (real) implications. Immanuel Kant and his critical philosophy set a new path of philosophical reflection in modern times. In principle, philosophizing after Kant has been impossible without reference to his thought (whether in a positive or negative sense). Kant's achievements also included political reflection. An important place in this reflection it seems to be to define the general purpose of humanity, which, according to Kant, is the pursuit of eternal peace.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article attempts to describe Kant's peaceful project from the perspective of the problem of its feasibility. This issue reveals the fundamental problem of reflection on politics, that is, relating theory to practice.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Philosophy is purely intellectual speculation whose ideas relate to the practice of political life. In this context, one can consider whether the “dreams” of theoretician philosophers have any application in the practical (real) world.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The conclusions attempt to show the priority of theoretical reflection over the practical implementation of political concepts in social life. Kant as a philosopher shows that the ideas and various goals facing man and society make sense only as a priori postulates that become real goals to accomplish.
Keywords
Immanuel Kant ; morality ; theory ; praxis ; critical philosophy
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